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Alexis Nour
Alexis Nour ((:aˈleksis ˈno.ur); born Alexei Vasile Nour,〔Gheorghe G. Bezviconi, ''Necropola Capitalei'', Nicolae Iorga Institute of History, Bucharest, 1972, p.203〕 also known as Alexe Nour, Alexie Nour, As. Nr.;〔 (''Calendar Național 2008. Alte aniversări'' ), National Library of Moldova, Chișinău, 2008, p.455〕 (ロシア語:Алексе́й Ноур), ''Aleksey Nour''; 1877–1940) was a Bessarabian-born Romanian journalist, activist and essayist, known for his advocacy of Romanian-Bessarabian union and his critique of the Russian Empire, but also for controversial political dealings. Oscillating between socialism and Russian nationalism, he was noted as founder of ''Viața Basarabiei'' gazette. Eventually affiliated with Romania's left-wing form of cultural nationalism, or Poporanism, Nour was a long-term correspondent of the Poporanist review ''Viața Românească''. Publicizing his conflict with the Russian authorities, he settled in the Kingdom of Romania, where he openly rallied with the ''Viața Românească'' group.
During World War I, Nour agitated against any military alliance between Romania and Russia. He stood out among Germanophiles and local supporters of the Central Powers, agitating in favor of a military offensive into Bessarabia, and demanding the annexation of Transnistria. This combative stance was later overshadowed by revelations that Nour was spying for Russia's intelligence service, the ''Okhrana''.
Still active as an independent socialist in Greater Romania, Alexis Nour won additional fame as an advocate of human rights, land reform, women's suffrage and Jewish emancipation. During the final decade of his life, Nour also debuted as a novelist, but did not register significant success. His late contributions as a Thracologist were received with skepticism by the academic community.
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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